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Do You Need A Passport To Travel In Us?

Published On : 05 Sep 2024

Whether you require a passport for travelling within the United States depends on the individual and the state in which he or she is resident and the state that he or she is visiting. In general, you do not need a passport to travel within the 50 states of the United States, its territories, or some nearby countries. However, the possession of a passport is advantageous even where it is not mandated so much for travelling purposes. Here’s what you need to know.

Passports for US Citizens Travelling Internationally

As a US citizen, you do not need a passport when traveling between.

  • The 50 states of the United States
  • Some of the US territories include Puerto Rico and the US Virgin Islands.
  • Neighbouring regions including the Mexican state, Caribbean region, and the Bermuda region.

However, there are some US territories which require a valid US passport such as the Northern Mariana Islands.

When traveling within the United States, other documents which can be used to prove your identity as well as your citizenship include the state id card or driver’s license for boardings of flights and other modes of transport like trains or buses. A REAL ID compliant card is preferred because of heightened identification standards since 2021.

For non-international travels, it is highly advisable to continue carrying passports with you even if they are not necessary. It is more convenient when it comes to checking into hotels, renting cars and other related services than when using other government issued IDs.

There might be some domestic circumstances that may require your passport such as the airport check-in kiosks, and this may involve checking in of an international luggage on the same ticket. They also assist in confirming the age for instance when hiring a car.

Passports for International Travel From the US

You always need a valid US passport book or card for international air travel from the US

  • To any foreign country
  • During layovers, while on transit on another country

The only passport card that is acceptable is an official US passport as passport cards, NEXUS cards, enhanced licenses etc cannot be used for international travel by air.

Land and sea travel to and from the US often requires a passport too but has some exceptions like trips to Canada, Mexico, Bermuda, and the Caribbean:Land and sea travel to and from the US often requires a passport too but has some exceptions like trips to Canada, Mexico, Bermuda, and the Caribbean:

Canada & Mexico – You can use valid documents like passport cards, NEXUS, SENTRI, FAST, or an enhanced driver’s license issued by border states in lieu of a passport book. Still prefer using your passport book since it is accepted almost everywhere.

Bermuda, Caribbean Islands, Central & South Americas – Passport card, enhanced drivers license or other WHTI acceptable documents can be used for sea voyage if all the journey is within the geographical region defined by WHT. Still better to have your passport book.

Regardless of the circumstances, border officers have the right to request the production of your passport book; therefore, it is best to carry the book when possible during any trip.

Passport Requirements for Non-US Citizens

There are various rules concerning the passports and visa for permanent residents and foreign travelers planning to visit or moving within the United States. Here’s an overview:

Permanent Residents

For instance, green card holders are normally permitted to travel back to the United States using their permanent resident card rather than the passport when crossing the border by road or on a ship. If you are traveling by air, then you require your passport from your home country and proof of permanent residence such as a green card or the right visa.

Foreign Visitors

Every traveler requires a passport from his/her country of origin and any entry visa to the US stamped on it like the visitor’s visa, working visa, study visa etc in order to visit or tour the US. The validity of the passport and the type of visa determines one’s admittance and duration of stay.

Some of the visitor nationalities do not need a traditional visa to enter the US; they can do so under the VWP. This permits 90 days’ sojourn for tourism or transit but you must have an approved ESTA application before leaving.

Any person requiring a visa should also ensure that he or she complies with any status or restrictions while in any part of the US as this may warrant denial of entry or deportation.

Key Tips for Using Passports for US Travel

Here are some other tips regarding passports and US travel:Here are some other tips regarding passports and US travel:

  • Check that your passport complies with the demands of your travel locations and planned activities before the trip. This involves reviewing the expiry date, blank pages, visas, and the general condition of the passport.
  • It is advisable to have at least 2 photocopies of the ID page of your passport in case the original passport becomes damaged, lost or stolen. Keep one copy at home and take the other one when moving from one place to another.
  • On flights, cruises, or buses, keep your passport, valid US visa, passport card, NEXUS card, or any other travel documents in your carry-on baggage and not in your checked luggage. This has the added advantage of avoiding complications if your luggage gets misplaced.
  • Make sure you may require other travel permits like ESTA, visas or vaccinations while traveling to territory of USA such as American Samoa, Virgin Islands, Guam and more.

Visit the official US Department of State website to get updated identification requirements when entering as the citizen or a visitor to stay legal. It is important that your documents reflect all the current rules and policies so as not to violate them. Applying for new or renewed passports several months before their initial or subsequent travel is also greatly encouraged as well.

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